Final Exam Notes
                                ----------------
Exam is cumulative, but will concentrate on items not covered on the past 2
exams.

C Programming
-------------
Stream and File I/O

Basic error handling

Shell Scripting
---------------
sed expressions

C++ Programming
---------------
- file naming
- include files
- cin/cout/cerr
- default parameters
- basics of standard template library (STL)
- call-by-reference/constant-reference
- using new/delete

- reference variables and associated rules 

Writing classes
---------------
    - visibility
    - accessors vs. mutators ("const" keyword)
    - constructors
        - implicit type conversion
            - "explicit" keyword
        - shallow vs. deep copy

        - Initializer lists

The Big 3
---------
    1. Destructor
    2. Copy constructor
    3. operator=

Friend declarations

Static data members

Operator overloading
    - why part of class vs. being external

Inheritance
-----------
    - defining
    - dynamic vs. static dispatch

Abstract Methods

Slicing

Programming Assignments
-----------------------
    - Huffman Compression
    - BigInteger/Factorial