Ethical Responsibilities of Computer Professionals,
Managers, and System Users
Section: What Can Be Done to Protect Privacy?
...Subsection: Ethical Responsibilities of Computer Professionals,
Managers, and System Users
Computer professionals designing systems that will contain
individual, personal data---as well as managers and users of such systems---should always respect the privacy
rights of those individuals. In particular, they should seek to:
- Avoid collecting unnecessary data.
- Allow data access only to authorized persons.
- Make sure the data are accurate.
- Provide individuals with the chance to review data about
themselves, and to correct it if needed.
- Don't collect personal information for one purpose
and then let it be used for some other purpose,
without the consent of the individuals it is about.
- Dispose of the data after a reasonable period of time.
(Association for Computing Machinery 1992)
System designers should avoid
using social security numbers (SSNs) as keys to databases
if it is not necessary. SSNs are a poor choice for a database ID (see Hibbert 1997).
Invasive monitoring of employees by computer may be legal---for the
present---but it certainly is not a move designed to foster good
employer-employee relations.
rms@cs.oberlin.edu